NUR 3643-Deliverable 1-Theory to Guide Nursing Practice

A clinically-based practice that incorporates the best science, clinical expertise and patient preferences is called evidence-based practice (EBP). EBP helps nurses make well-founded decisions, resulting in better patient outcomes and reduced expenses for healthcare organizations. EBP is essential for safe, quality patient care, and nurses must be aware of current practices. Evidence-based nursing practice is necessary for delivering quality and affordable care to patients. In this regard, healthcare organizations are integrating EBPs into their care and delivery systems. Nursing theories provide a framework to ensure effective EBP integration. Therefore, the two approaches were compared to determine the most relevant goals for a local hospital. Imogene King’s Theory of Goal Attainment and Nola Pender’s Health Promotion Model focuses on nursing theory’s four main concepts: the nurse, person, health, and environment. Do you need help with your assignment?

King’s Theory of Goal Attainment focuses on completing specific life goals and the steps to achieving them. King’s theory is essential today because of its basis for communication and interaction between the nurse and the patient. According to this theory, nurses assist patients in reaching mutually agreed upon health goals (King, 1992). As part of King’s patient-centred philosophy, nurses communicate information and act to help their patients reach their goals. Some factors can affect goal attainment, such as stress, roles, space, and time (King, 1992). A central concept of the theory is that the patient should actively participate in setting their health goals. King also identified three fundamental needs: the need for health information, care when a patient cannot care for themselves, and the need to prevent illness (King, 1992). The nurse’s goal is to focus on the patient’s care and help them maintain health so they can function in their roles.

Nola Pender’s Health Promotion Model was created to help nurses identify the main factors contributing to health behaviour. Pender’s and King’s theories relate to patients participating and making decisions about their care. Pender believed that by participating in their care, patients can prevent disease and have overall better health (Cardoso et al., 2021).